Volvo XC90 MPG by year — every rating on record
The Volvo XC90 has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 18 model years, from 2003 to 2021. Across those years its best rated version returned 27 mpg (2018) and its thirstiest returned 15 mpg (2005). The EPA record holds 60 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD / Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD.
Year-by-year EPA ratings
| Model year | Configurations | Best combined | Worst combined | Class rank that year | Drivetrains | Fuel | EPA class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 3 | 18 mpg | 16 mpg | #28 of 58 (53th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Premium | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2004 | 3 | 19 mpg | 16 mpg | #17 of 60 (73th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Premium | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2005 | 4 | 18 mpg | 15 mpg | #30 of 59 (50th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Premium | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2006 | 3 | 18 mpg | 15 mpg | #33 of 62 (48th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Premium | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2007 | 5 | 18 mpg | 15 mpg | #47 of 71 (34th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Premium | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2008 | 3 | 16 mpg | 15 mpg | #68 of 76 (11th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Premium | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2009 | 3 | 17 mpg | 15 mpg | #67 of 82 (19th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2010 | 3 | 18 mpg | 15 mpg | #63 of 80 (22th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2011 | 3 | 18 mpg | 16 mpg | #63 of 78 (19th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2012 | 2 | 19 mpg | 18 mpg | #53 of 69 (24th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD |
| 2013 | 2 | 19 mpg | 18 mpg | #14 of 26 (48th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD |
| 2014 | 2 | 19 mpg | 18 mpg | #14 of 25 (46th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD |
| 2016 | 4 | 25 mpg | 22 mpg | #12 of 73 (85th pct) | All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive | Premium, Premium and Electricity | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD |
| 2017 | 4 | 25 mpg | 22 mpg | #12 of 78 (86th pct) | All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive | Premium, Premium and Electricity | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD |
| 2018 | 4 | 27 mpg | 23 mpg | #2 of 25 (96th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive | Premium, Premium and Electricity | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD |
| 2019 | 4 | 25 mpg | 22 mpg | #1 of 23 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive | Premium, Premium and Electricity | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD |
| 2020 | 4 | 27 mpg | 21 mpg | #2 of 24 (96th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive | Premium, Premium and Electricity | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD |
| 2021 | 4 | 27 mpg | 22 mpg | #3 of 26 (92th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive | Premium, Premium and Electricity | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD |
Where it has stood in its class
Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The Volvo XC90 placed highest in 2019 at #1 of 23, and lowest in 2008 at #68 of 76. It spent 9 of its 18 ranked years in the top half of its class.
Every configuration on record
All 60 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.
| Year | Configuration | Engine detail | City | Highway | Combined | Gallons/yr | Barrels/yr | EPA fuel cost/yr | Range | CO2 g/mi | GHG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop | 19 | 28 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $3,500 | n/a | 394 | 4/10 |
| 2021 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 20 | 28 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $3,350 | n/a | 380 | 5/10 |
| 2021 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 21 | 30 | 25 | 460.0 | 11.9 | $3,100 | n/a | 361 | 5/10 |
| 2021 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and Electricity | SIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop | 26 | 28 | 27 | 425.9 | 6.4 | $2,850 | 520 mi | 197 | 9/10 |
| 2020 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop | 18 | 26 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $3,700 | n/a | 429 | 4/10 |
| 2020 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 20 | 27 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $3,350 | n/a | 387 | 5/10 |
| 2020 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 21 | 30 | 25 | 460.0 | 11.9 | $3,100 | n/a | 361 | 5/10 |
| 2020 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and Electricity | SIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop | 26 | 28 | 27 | 425.9 | 6.4 | $2,850 | 520 mi | 197 | 10/10 |
| 2019 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop | 19 | 26 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $3,500 | n/a | 402 | 4/10 |
| 2019 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 20 | 27 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $3,350 | n/a | 391 | 5/10 |
| 2019 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 21 | 29 | 24 | 479.2 | 12.4 | $3,250 | n/a | 365 | 5/10 |
| 2019 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and Electricity | SIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop | 24 | 27 | 25 | 460.0 | 7.1 | $3,100 | 490 mi | 216 | 9/10 |
| 2018 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop | 20 | 27 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $3,350 | n/a | 394 | 5/10 |
| 2018 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 22 | 28 | 24 | 479.2 | 12.4 | $3,250 | n/a | 365 | 5/10 |
| 2018 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 22 | 29 | 25 | 460.0 | 11.9 | $3,100 | n/a | 353 | 5/10 |
| 2018 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and Electricity | SIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop | 26 | 30 | 27 | 425.9 | 6.1 | $2,850 | 380 mi | 187 | 10/10 |
| 2017 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop | 20 | 25 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $3,500 | n/a | 399 | 5/10 |
| 2017 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 22 | 25 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $3,350 | n/a | 384 | 5/10 |
| 2017 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 22 | 26 | 24 | 479.2 | 12.4 | $3,250 | n/a | 373 | 5/10 |
| 2017 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and Electricity | SIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop | 24 | 27 | 25 | 460.0 | 7.7 | $3,100 | 350 mi | 238 | 8/10 |
| 2016 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop | 20 | 25 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $3,500 | n/a | 397 | 5/10 |
| 2016 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 22 | 25 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $3,350 | n/a | 384 | 5/10 |
| 2016 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 22 | 26 | 24 | 479.2 | 12.4 | $3,250 | n/a | 373 | 5/10 |
| 2016 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and Electricity | SIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop | 24 | 27 | 25 | 460.0 | 7.8 | $3,100 | 350 mi | 241 | 8/10 |
| 2014 | 3.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 16 | 23 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | n/a | 472 | 4/10 |
| 2014 | 3.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 16 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | n/a | 455 | 4/10 |
| 2013 | 3.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | n/a | 476 | 4/10 |
| 2013 | 3.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 16 | 23 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | n/a | 472 | 4/10 |
| 2012 | 3.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2012 | 3.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 16 | 23 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | n/a | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 2011 | 4.4L 8-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 4.4L 8-cyl | 14 | 21 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $3,900 | n/a | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2011 | 3.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2011 | 3.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2010 | 4.4L 8-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 4.4L 8-cyl | 13 | 19 | 15 | 766.7 | 19.8 | $4,150 | n/a | 592.4666666666667 | n/a |
| 2010 | 3.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $3,650 | n/a | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2010 | 3.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2009 | 4.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 4.4L 8-cyl | 13 | 19 | 15 | 766.7 | 19.8 | $4,150 | n/a | 592.4666666666667 | n/a |
| 2009 | 3.2L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $3,900 | n/a | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2009 | 3.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 14 | 20 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $3,650 | n/a | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2008 | 4.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | 4.4L 8-cyl | 13 | 19 | 15 | 766.7 | 19.8 | $5,150 | n/a | 592.4666666666667 | n/a |
| 2008 | 3.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | 3.2L 6-cyl | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | n/a | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2008 | 3.2L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | 3.2L 6-cyl | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | n/a | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2007 | 4.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | 4.4L 8-cyl | 13 | 19 | 15 | 766.7 | 19.8 | $5,150 | n/a | 592.4666666666667 | n/a |
| 2007 | 3.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | 3.2L 6-cyl | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | n/a | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2007 | 2.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 15 | 20 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | n/a | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2007 | 3.2L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | 3.2L 6-cyl | 14 | 20 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | n/a | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2007 | 2.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 15 | 21 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2006 | 4.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | 4.4L 8-cyl | 13 | 19 | 15 | 766.7 | 19.8 | $5,150 | n/a | 592.4666666666667 | n/a |
| 2006 | 2.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 15 | 20 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | n/a | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2006 | 2.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 15 | 21 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2005 | 4.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | 4.4L 8-cyl | 13 | 19 | 15 | 766.7 | 19.8 | $5,150 | n/a | 592.4666666666667 | n/a |
| 2005 | 2.9L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S4) Premium | 2.9L 6-cyl, turbocharged | 14 | 19 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | n/a | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2005 | 2.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 15 | 20 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | n/a | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2005 | 2.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 16 | 21 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2004 | 2.9L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S4) Premium | 2.9L 6-cyl, turbocharged | 14 | 19 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | n/a | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2004 | 2.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2004 | 2.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 16 | 22 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $4,100 | n/a | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 2003 | 2.9L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S4) Premium | 2.9L 6-cyl, turbocharged | 14 | 19 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | n/a | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2003 | 2.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2003 | 2.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | n/a | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
How the rating has moved between model years
Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 7 of 10 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.
| Change | Best combined | Delta | Gallons a year at the newer rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 → 2004 | 18 → 19 mpg | +1 mpg | 605 gal |
| 2004 → 2005 | 19 → 18 mpg | -1 mpg | 639 gal |
| 2007 → 2008 | 18 → 16 mpg | -2 mpg | 719 gal |
| 2008 → 2009 | 16 → 17 mpg | +1 mpg | 676 gal |
| 2009 → 2010 | 17 → 18 mpg | +1 mpg | 639 gal |
| 2011 → 2012 | 18 → 19 mpg | +1 mpg | 605 gal |
| 2014 → 2016 | 19 → 25 mpg | +6 mpg | 460 gal |
| 2017 → 2018 | 25 → 27 mpg | +2 mpg | 426 gal |
| 2018 → 2019 | 27 → 25 mpg | -2 mpg | 460 gal |
| 2019 → 2020 | 25 → 27 mpg | +2 mpg | 426 gal |
What XC90 fuel costs over a year
At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 2021 Volvo XC90 burns 426 to 523 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.
| Pump price | Most efficient | Thirstiest | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|
| $3.00/gal | $1,278 | $1,568 | $290 |
| $3.50/gal | $1,491 | $1,830 | $339 |
| $4.00/gal | $1,704 | $2,091 | $387 |
EPA’s own estimate for the 2021 model year is $2,850 to $3,500 a year in fuel, or $4,250 more than the average new vehicle over five years.
How it compares with other Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
Across the 219 nameplates EPA classifies as Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD, the median best combined rating is 21 mpg. At 27 mpg the Volvo XC90 is 6 mpg better the median, which is worth about $426 a year at $3.50 a gallon.
- All Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD rankings — every nameplate in the class, best to worst.
Other Volvo nameplates
Every Volvo model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.