Tank Ledger

Volvo XC90 MPG by year — every rating on record

The Volvo XC90 has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 18 model years, from 2003 to 2021. Across those years its best rated version returned 27 mpg (2018) and its thirstiest returned 15 mpg (2005). The EPA record holds 60 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD / Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD.

27best combined mpg (2018)
15worst combined mpg (2005)
27latest year best (2021)
60configurations on record

Year-by-year EPA ratings

Model yearConfigurationsBest combinedWorst combinedClass rank that yearDrivetrainsFuelEPA class
2003318 mpg16 mpg#28 of 58 (53th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DrivePremiumSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2004319 mpg16 mpg#17 of 60 (73th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DrivePremiumSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2005418 mpg15 mpg#30 of 59 (50th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DrivePremiumSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2006318 mpg15 mpg#33 of 62 (48th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DrivePremiumSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2007518 mpg15 mpg#47 of 71 (34th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DrivePremiumSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2008316 mpg15 mpg#68 of 76 (11th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DrivePremiumSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2009317 mpg15 mpg#67 of 82 (19th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DriveRegularSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2010318 mpg15 mpg#63 of 80 (22th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel DriveRegularSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2011318 mpg16 mpg#63 of 78 (19th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel DriveRegularSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2012219 mpg18 mpg#53 of 69 (24th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel DriveRegularSport Utility Vehicle - 2WD, Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
2013219 mpg18 mpg#14 of 26 (48th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel DriveRegularStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
2014219 mpg18 mpg#14 of 25 (46th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel DriveRegularStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
2016425 mpg22 mpg#12 of 73 (85th pct)All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel DrivePremium, Premium and ElectricityStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD
2017425 mpg22 mpg#12 of 78 (86th pct)All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel DrivePremium, Premium and ElectricityStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD
2018427 mpg23 mpg#2 of 25 (96th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel DrivePremium, Premium and ElectricityStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
2019425 mpg22 mpg#1 of 23 (100th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel DrivePremium, Premium and ElectricityStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
2020427 mpg21 mpg#2 of 24 (96th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel DrivePremium, Premium and ElectricityStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
2021427 mpg22 mpg#3 of 26 (92th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel DrivePremium, Premium and ElectricityStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD

Where it has stood in its class

Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The Volvo XC90 placed highest in 2019 at #1 of 23, and lowest in 2008 at #68 of 76. It spent 9 of its 18 ranked years in the top half of its class.

Every configuration on record

All 60 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.

YearConfigurationEngine detailCityHighwayCombinedGallons/yrBarrels/yrEPA fuel cost/yrRangeCO2 g/miGHG
20212.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop192822522.713.5$3,500n/a3944/10
20212.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop202823500.012.9$3,350n/a3805/10
20212.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop213025460.011.9$3,100n/a3615/10
20212.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and ElectricitySIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop262827425.96.4$2,850520 mi1979/10
20202.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop182621547.614.2$3,700n/a4294/10
20202.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop202723500.012.9$3,350n/a3875/10
20202.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop213025460.011.9$3,100n/a3615/10
20202.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and ElectricitySIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop262827425.96.4$2,850520 mi19710/10
20192.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop192622522.713.5$3,500n/a4024/10
20192.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop202723500.012.9$3,350n/a3915/10
20192.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop212924479.212.4$3,250n/a3655/10
20192.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and ElectricitySIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop242725460.07.1$3,100490 mi2169/10
20182.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop202723500.012.9$3,350n/a3945/10
20182.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop222824479.212.4$3,250n/a3655/10
20182.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop222925460.011.9$3,100n/a3535/10
20182.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and ElectricitySIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop263027425.96.1$2,850380 mi18710/10
20172.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop202522522.713.5$3,500n/a3995/10
20172.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop222523500.012.9$3,350n/a3845/10
20172.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop222624479.212.4$3,250n/a3735/10
20172.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and ElectricitySIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop242725460.07.7$3,100350 mi2388/10
20162.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, supercharged, turbocharged, start-stop202522522.713.5$3,500n/a3975/10
20162.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop222523500.012.9$3,350n/a3845/10
20162.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) PremiumSIDI, turbocharged, start-stop222624479.212.4$3,250n/a3735/10
20162.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) Premium and ElectricitySIDI; PHEV, supercharged, turbocharged, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop242725460.07.8$3,100350 mi2418/10
20143.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl162318638.916.5$3,450n/a4724/10
20143.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl162419605.315.7$3,300n/a4554/10
20133.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl162218638.916.5$3,450n/a4764/10
20133.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl162319605.315.7$3,300n/a4724/10
20123.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl162218638.916.5$3,450n/a493.72222222222223n/a
20123.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl162319605.315.7$3,300n/a467.7368421052632n/a
20114.4L 8-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular4.4L 8-cyl142116718.818.6$3,900n/a555.4375n/a
20113.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl162218638.916.5$3,450n/a493.72222222222223n/a
20113.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl162218638.916.5$3,450n/a493.72222222222223n/a
20104.4L 8-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular4.4L 8-cyl131915766.719.8$4,150n/a592.4666666666667n/a
20103.2L 6-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl152117676.517.5$3,650n/a522.7647058823529n/a
20103.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl152218638.916.5$3,450n/a493.72222222222223n/a
20094.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular4.4L 8-cyl131915766.719.8$4,150n/a592.4666666666667n/a
20093.2L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl142016718.818.6$3,900n/a555.4375n/a
20093.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Regular3.2L 6-cyl142017676.517.5$3,650n/a522.7647058823529n/a
20084.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium4.4L 8-cyl131915766.719.8$5,150n/a592.4666666666667n/a
20083.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium3.2L 6-cyl142016718.818.6$4,850n/a555.4375n/a
20083.2L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium3.2L 6-cyl142016718.818.6$4,850n/a555.4375n/a
20074.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium4.4L 8-cyl131915766.719.8$5,150n/a592.4666666666667n/a
20073.2L 6-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium3.2L 6-cyl152117676.517.5$4,550n/a522.7647058823529n/a
20072.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged152017676.517.5$4,550n/a522.7647058823529n/a
20073.2L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium3.2L 6-cyl142017676.517.5$4,550n/a522.7647058823529n/a
20072.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged152118638.916.5$4,300n/a493.72222222222223n/a
20064.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium4.4L 8-cyl131915766.719.8$5,150n/a592.4666666666667n/a
20062.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged152017676.517.5$4,550n/a522.7647058823529n/a
20062.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged152118638.916.5$4,300n/a493.72222222222223n/a
20054.4L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium4.4L 8-cyl131915766.719.8$5,150n/a592.4666666666667n/a
20052.9L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S4) Premium2.9L 6-cyl, turbocharged141916718.818.6$4,850n/a555.4375n/a
20052.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged152017676.517.5$4,550n/a522.7647058823529n/a
20052.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged162118638.916.5$4,300n/a493.72222222222223n/a
20042.9L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S4) Premium2.9L 6-cyl, turbocharged141916718.818.6$4,850n/a555.4375n/a
20042.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged162218638.916.5$4,300n/a493.72222222222223n/a
20042.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged162219605.315.7$4,100n/a467.7368421052632n/a
20032.9L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S4) Premium2.9L 6-cyl, turbocharged141916718.818.6$4,850n/a555.4375n/a
20032.5L 5-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged162218638.916.5$4,300n/a493.72222222222223n/a
20032.5L 5-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium2.5L 5-cyl, turbocharged162218638.916.5$4,300n/a493.72222222222223n/a

How the rating has moved between model years

Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 7 of 10 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.

ChangeBest combinedDeltaGallons a year at the newer rating
2003 → 200418 → 19 mpg+1 mpg605 gal
2004 → 200519 → 18 mpg-1 mpg639 gal
2007 → 200818 → 16 mpg-2 mpg719 gal
2008 → 200916 → 17 mpg+1 mpg676 gal
2009 → 201017 → 18 mpg+1 mpg639 gal
2011 → 201218 → 19 mpg+1 mpg605 gal
2014 → 201619 → 25 mpg+6 mpg460 gal
2017 → 201825 → 27 mpg+2 mpg426 gal
2018 → 201927 → 25 mpg-2 mpg460 gal
2019 → 202025 → 27 mpg+2 mpg426 gal

What XC90 fuel costs over a year

At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 2021 Volvo XC90 burns 426 to 523 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.

Pump priceMost efficientThirstiestSpread
$3.00/gal$1,278$1,568$290
$3.50/gal$1,491$1,830$339
$4.00/gal$1,704$2,091$387

EPA’s own estimate for the 2021 model year is $2,850 to $3,500 a year in fuel, or $4,250 more than the average new vehicle over five years.

How it compares with other Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD

Across the 219 nameplates EPA classifies as Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD, the median best combined rating is 21 mpg. At 27 mpg the Volvo XC90 is 6 mpg better the median, which is worth about $426 a year at $3.50 a gallon.

Other Volvo nameplates

Every Volvo model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.