Toyota Prius MPG by year — every rating on record
The Toyota Prius has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 27 model years, from 2001 to 2027. Across those years its best rated version returned 57 mpg (2023) and its thirstiest returned 41 mpg (2001). The EPA record holds 37 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Midsize Cars.
Year-by-year EPA ratings
| Model year | Configurations | Best combined | Worst combined | Class rank that year | Drivetrains | Fuel | EPA class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1 | 41 mpg | 41 mpg | #1 of 62 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Compact Cars |
| 2002 | 1 | 41 mpg | 41 mpg | #1 of 64 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Compact Cars |
| 2003 | 1 | 41 mpg | 41 mpg | #2 of 64 (98th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Compact Cars |
| 2004 | 1 | 46 mpg | 46 mpg | #1 of 55 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2005 | 1 | 46 mpg | 46 mpg | #1 of 56 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2006 | 1 | 46 mpg | 46 mpg | #1 of 61 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2007 | 1 | 46 mpg | 46 mpg | #1 of 68 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2008 | 1 | 46 mpg | 46 mpg | #1 of 70 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2009 | 1 | 46 mpg | 46 mpg | #1 of 66 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2010 | 1 | 50 mpg | 50 mpg | #1 of 63 (100th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2011 | 1 | 48 mpg | 48 mpg | #2 of 71 (99th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2012 | 1 | 48 mpg | 48 mpg | #3 of 76 (97th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2013 | 1 | 48 mpg | 48 mpg | #3 of 92 (98th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2014 | 1 | 48 mpg | 48 mpg | #5 of 107 (96th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2015 | 1 | 48 mpg | 48 mpg | #4 of 101 (97th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2016 | 1 | 52 mpg | 52 mpg | #5 of 112 (96th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2017 | 1 | 52 mpg | 52 mpg | #9 of 110 (93th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2018 | 1 | 52 mpg | 52 mpg | #12 of 125 (91th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2019 | 2 | 52 mpg | 50 mpg | #17 of 127 (87th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2020 | 2 | 52 mpg | 50 mpg | #18 of 124 (86th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2021 | 2 | 52 mpg | 49 mpg | #20 of 116 (83th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2022 | 2 | 52 mpg | 49 mpg | #22 of 121 (83th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2023 | 2 | 57 mpg | 54 mpg | #21 of 117 (83th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2024 | 2 | 57 mpg | 54 mpg | #26 of 101 (75th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2025 | 3 | 57 mpg | 48 mpg | #23 of 86 (74th pct) | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive | Regular, Regular Gas and Electricity | Midsize Cars |
| 2026 | 2 | 57 mpg | 54 mpg | #17 of 66 (75th pct) | All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2027 | 2 | 55 mpg | 53 mpg | #2 of 12 (91th pct) | All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
Where it has stood in its class
Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The Toyota Prius placed highest in 2001 at #1 of 62, and lowest in 2024 at #26 of 101. It spent 27 of its 27 ranked years in the top half of its class.
Every configuration on record
All 37 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.
| Year | Configuration | Engine detail | City | Highway | Combined | Gallons/yr | Barrels/yr | EPA fuel cost/yr | Range | CO2 g/mi | GHG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 56 | 49 | 53 | 217.0 | 5.6 | $1,200 | n/a | 166 | 8/10 |
| 2027 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 59 | 50 | 55 | 209.1 | 5.4 | $1,150 | n/a | 148 | 8/10 |
| 2026 | 2.0L 4-cyl All-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 53 | 54 | 54 | 213.0 | 5.5 | $1,150 | n/a | 163 | 8/10 |
| 2026 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 57 | 56 | 57 | 201.8 | 5.2 | $1,100 | n/a | 155 | 8/10 |
| 2025 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular Gas and Electricity | SIDI & PFI; PHEV, Plug-in Hybrid, start-stop | 50 | 47 | 48 | 239.6 | 2.0 | $1,300 | 550 mi | 60 | 10/10 |
| 2025 | 2.0L 4-cyl Part-time 4-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 53 | 54 | 54 | 213.0 | 5.5 | $1,150 | n/a | 163 | 8/10 |
| 2025 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 57 | 56 | 57 | 201.8 | 5.2 | $1,100 | n/a | 155 | 8/10 |
| 2024 | 2.0L 4-cyl Part-time 4-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 53 | 54 | 54 | 213.0 | 5.5 | $1,150 | n/a | 163 | 8/10 |
| 2024 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 57 | 56 | 57 | 201.8 | 5.2 | $1,100 | n/a | 155 | 8/10 |
| 2023 | 2.0L 4-cyl Part-time 4-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 53 | 54 | 54 | 213.0 | 5.5 | $1,150 | n/a | 163 | 9/10 |
| 2023 | 2.0L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | SIDI & PFI; Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 57 | 56 | 57 | 201.8 | 5.2 | $1,100 | n/a | 155 | 9/10 |
| 2022 | 1.8L 4-cyl Part-time 4-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 51 | 47 | 49 | 234.7 | 6.1 | $1,250 | n/a | 179 | 9/10 |
| 2022 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 54 | 50 | 52 | 221.2 | 5.7 | $1,200 | n/a | 170 | 9/10 |
| 2021 | 1.8L 4-cyl Part-time 4-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 51 | 47 | 49 | 234.7 | 6.1 | $1,250 | n/a | 179 | 9/10 |
| 2021 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 54 | 50 | 52 | 221.2 | 5.7 | $1,200 | n/a | 170 | 9/10 |
| 2020 | 1.8L 4-cyl Part-time 4-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 52 | 48 | 50 | 230.0 | 6.0 | $1,250 | n/a | 176 | 10/10 |
| 2020 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 54 | 50 | 52 | 221.2 | 5.7 | $1,200 | n/a | 169 | 10/10 |
| 2019 | 1.8L 4-cyl Part-time 4-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 52 | 48 | 50 | 230.0 | 6.0 | $1,250 | n/a | 176 | 10/10 |
| 2019 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | Hybrid, Hybrid, start-stop | 54 | 50 | 52 | 221.2 | 5.7 | $1,200 | n/a | 170 | 10/10 |
| 2018 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 54 | 50 | 52 | 221.2 | 5.7 | $1,200 | n/a | 170 | 10/10 |
| 2017 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 54 | 50 | 52 | 221.2 | 5.7 | $1,200 | n/a | 171 | 10/10 |
| 2016 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 54 | 50 | 52 | 221.2 | 5.7 | $1,200 | n/a | 170 | 10/10 |
| 2015 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 50 | 46 | 48 | 239.6 | 6.2 | $1,300 | n/a | 185 | 10/10 |
| 2014 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 49 | 46 | 48 | 239.6 | 6.2 | $1,300 | n/a | 186 | 10/10 |
| 2013 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 49 | 46 | 48 | 239.6 | 6.2 | $1,300 | n/a | 186 | 10/10 |
| 2012 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 49 | 46 | 48 | 239.6 | 6.2 | $1,300 | n/a | 185.14583333333334 | n/a |
| 2011 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 49 | 46 | 48 | 239.6 | 6.2 | $1,300 | n/a | 185.14583333333334 | n/a |
| 2010 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 51 | 48 | 50 | 230.0 | 6.0 | $1,250 | n/a | 177.74 | n/a |
| 2009 | 1.5L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | HEV, Hybrid, start-stop | 48 | 45 | 46 | 250.0 | 6.5 | $1,350 | n/a | 193.19565217391303 | n/a |
| 2008 | 1.5L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | HEV, Hybrid, start-stop | 48 | 45 | 46 | 250.0 | 6.5 | $1,350 | n/a | 193.19565217391303 | n/a |
| 2007 | 1.5L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | HEV, Hybrid, start-stop | 48 | 45 | 46 | 250.0 | 6.5 | $1,350 | n/a | 193.19565217391303 | n/a |
| 2006 | 1.5L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | HEV, Hybrid, start-stop | 48 | 45 | 46 | 250.0 | 6.5 | $1,350 | n/a | 193.19565217391303 | n/a |
| 2005 | 1.5L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | HEV, Hybrid, start-stop | 48 | 45 | 46 | 250.0 | 6.5 | $1,350 | n/a | 193.19565217391303 | n/a |
| 2004 | 1.5L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.5L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 48 | 45 | 46 | 250.0 | 6.5 | $1,350 | n/a | 193.19565217391303 | n/a |
| 2003 | 1.5L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.5L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 42 | 41 | 41 | 280.5 | 7.3 | $1,500 | n/a | 216.7560975609756 | n/a |
| 2002 | 1.5L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.5L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 42 | 41 | 41 | 280.5 | 7.3 | $1,500 | n/a | 216.7560975609756 | n/a |
| 2001 | 1.5L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic (variable gear ratios) Regular | 1.5L 4-cyl, Hybrid, start-stop | 42 | 41 | 41 | 280.5 | 7.3 | $1,500 | n/a | 216.7560975609756 | n/a |
How the rating has moved between model years
Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 4 of 6 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.
| Change | Best combined | Delta | Gallons a year at the newer rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 → 2004 | 41 → 46 mpg | +5 mpg | 250 gal |
| 2009 → 2010 | 46 → 50 mpg | +4 mpg | 230 gal |
| 2010 → 2011 | 50 → 48 mpg | -2 mpg | 240 gal |
| 2015 → 2016 | 48 → 52 mpg | +4 mpg | 221 gal |
| 2022 → 2023 | 52 → 57 mpg | +5 mpg | 202 gal |
| 2026 → 2027 | 57 → 55 mpg | -2 mpg | 209 gal |
What Prius fuel costs over a year
At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 2027 Toyota Prius burns 209 to 217 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.
| Pump price | Most efficient | Thirstiest | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|
| $3.00/gal | $627 | $651 | $24 |
| $3.50/gal | $732 | $759 | $28 |
| $4.00/gal | $836 | $868 | $32 |
EPA’s own estimate for the 2027 model year is $1,150 to $1,200 a year in fuel, or $5,250 less than the average new vehicle over five years.
How it compares with other Midsize Cars
Across the 483 nameplates EPA classifies as Midsize Cars, the median best combined rating is 25 mpg. At 55 mpg the Toyota Prius is 30 mpg better the median, which is worth about $878 a year at $3.50 a gallon.
- All Midsize Cars rankings — every nameplate in the class, best to worst.
Other Toyota nameplates
Every Toyota model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.