Tank Ledger

Subaru Wagon MPG by year — every rating on record

The Subaru Wagon has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 6 model years, from 1984 to 1989. Across those years its best rated version returned 26 mpg (1985) and its thirstiest returned 19 mpg (1987). The EPA record holds 53 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Small Station Wagons / Special Purpose Vehicles.

26best combined mpg (1985)
19worst combined mpg (1987)
24latest year best (1989)
53configurations on record

Year-by-year EPA ratings

Model yearConfigurationsBest combinedWorst combinedClass rank that yearDrivetrainsFuelEPA class
19841225 mpg20 mpg#13 of 18 (29th pct)4-Wheel or All-Wheel DriveRegularSmall Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD
19851326 mpg20 mpg#5 of 25 (83th pct)4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel DriveRegularSpecial Purpose Vehicles, Small Station Wagons
19861025 mpg20 mpg#10 of 18 (47th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DriveRegularSmall Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicles
1987824 mpg19 mpg#13 of 20 (37th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DriveRegularSmall Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicles
1988524 mpg20 mpg#16 of 25 (38th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DriveRegularSmall Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicles
1989524 mpg20 mpg#13 of 19 (33th pct)Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DriveRegularSmall Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicles

Where it has stood in its class

Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The Subaru Wagon placed highest in 1985 at #5 of 25, and lowest in 1988 at #16 of 25. It spent 1 of its 6 ranked years in the top half of its class.

Every configuration on record

All 53 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.

YearConfigurationEngine detailCityHighwayCombinedGallons/yrBarrels/yrEPA fuel cost/yrCO2 g/miGHG
19891.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19891.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)202120575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19891.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)222423500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19891.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19891.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)222824479.212.4$2,600370.2916666666667n/a
19881.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19881.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)212121547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19881.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)222423500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19881.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19881.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)222824479.212.4$2,600370.2916666666667n/a
19871.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(OHC)182119605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19871.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(A-ENGINE) (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19871.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS)192221547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19871.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)212422522.713.5$2,850403.95454545454544n/a
19871.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(OHC)192622522.713.5$2,850403.95454545454544n/a
19871.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(A-ENGINE) (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19871.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS)212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19871.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)222824479.212.4$2,600370.2916666666667n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(OHC)192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged202321547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(OHC) (FFS)192221547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(OHC)192622522.713.5$2,850403.95454545454544n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged212522522.713.5$2,850403.95454545454544n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) (SPFI)222423500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(OHC) (FFS)212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged222824479.212.4$2,600370.2916666666667n/a
19861.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(OHC) (FFS)232825460.011.9$2,500355.48n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular1.8L 4-cyl182220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular1.8L 4-cyl192321547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) CA model202321547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS)202421547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular1.8L 4-cyl192622522.713.5$2,850403.95454545454544n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) CA model222623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) CA model212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) CA model212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS)212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS)222925460.011.9$2,500355.48n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS)232926442.311.4$2,400341.8076923076923n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular1.8L 4-cyl192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) CA model192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged192220575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS)212422522.713.5$2,850403.95454545454544n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS)212422522.713.5$2,850403.95454545454544n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) CA model212422522.713.5$2,850403.95454545454544n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 4-spd Regular1.8L 4-cyl212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 4-spd Regular(FFS) CA model212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS)233025460.011.9$2,500355.48n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS)233025460.011.9$2,500355.48n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) CA model233025460.011.9$2,500355.48n/a

How the rating has moved between model years

Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 1 of 3 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.

ChangeBest combinedDeltaGallons a year at the newer rating
1984 → 198525 → 26 mpg+1 mpg442 gal
1985 → 198626 → 25 mpg-1 mpg460 gal
1986 → 198725 → 24 mpg-1 mpg479 gal

What Wagon fuel costs over a year

At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 1989 Subaru Wagon burns 479 to 575 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.

Pump priceMost efficientThirstiestSpread
$3.00/gal$1,438$1,725$288
$3.50/gal$1,677$2,013$335
$4.00/gal$1,917$2,300$383

EPA’s own estimate for the 1989 model year is $2,600 to $3,100 a year in fuel, or $4,250 more than the average new vehicle over five years.

How it compares with other Small Station Wagons

Across the 142 nameplates EPA classifies as Small Station Wagons, the median best combined rating is 27 mpg. At 24 mpg the Subaru Wagon is 3 mpg below the median, which is worth about $186 a year at $3.50 a gallon.

Other Subaru nameplates

Every Subaru model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.