Subaru Wagon MPG by year — every rating on record
The Subaru Wagon has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 6 model years, from 1984 to 1989. Across those years its best rated version returned 26 mpg (1985) and its thirstiest returned 19 mpg (1987). The EPA record holds 53 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Small Station Wagons / Special Purpose Vehicles.
Year-by-year EPA ratings
| Model year | Configurations | Best combined | Worst combined | Class rank that year | Drivetrains | Fuel | EPA class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 12 | 25 mpg | 20 mpg | #13 of 18 (29th pct) | 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Small Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD |
| 1985 | 13 | 26 mpg | 20 mpg | #5 of 25 (83th pct) | 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive | Regular | Special Purpose Vehicles, Small Station Wagons |
| 1986 | 10 | 25 mpg | 20 mpg | #10 of 18 (47th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Small Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1987 | 8 | 24 mpg | 19 mpg | #13 of 20 (37th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Small Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1988 | 5 | 24 mpg | 20 mpg | #16 of 25 (38th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Small Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1989 | 5 | 24 mpg | 20 mpg | #13 of 19 (33th pct) | Front-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Small Station Wagons, Special Purpose Vehicles |
Where it has stood in its class
Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The Subaru Wagon placed highest in 1985 at #5 of 25, and lowest in 1988 at #16 of 25. It spent 1 of its 6 ranked years in the top half of its class.
Every configuration on record
All 53 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.
| Year | Configuration | Engine detail | City | Highway | Combined | Gallons/yr | Barrels/yr | EPA fuel cost/yr | CO2 g/mi | GHG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1989 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 20 | 21 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1989 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 22 | 24 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1989 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1989 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 22 | 28 | 24 | 479.2 | 12.4 | $2,600 | 370.2916666666667 | n/a |
| 1988 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1988 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $2,950 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1988 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 22 | 24 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1988 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1988 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 22 | 28 | 24 | 479.2 | 12.4 | $2,600 | 370.2916666666667 | n/a |
| 1987 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (OHC) | 18 | 21 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1987 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (A-ENGINE) (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1987 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) | 19 | 22 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $2,950 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1987 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 21 | 24 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $2,850 | 403.95454545454544 | n/a |
| 1987 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (OHC) | 19 | 26 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $2,850 | 403.95454545454544 | n/a |
| 1987 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (A-ENGINE) (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1987 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1987 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 22 | 28 | 24 | 479.2 | 12.4 | $2,600 | 370.2916666666667 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (OHC) | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 20 | 23 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $2,950 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (OHC) (FFS) | 19 | 22 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $2,950 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (OHC) | 19 | 26 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $2,850 | 403.95454545454544 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 21 | 25 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $2,850 | 403.95454545454544 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) (SPFI) | 22 | 24 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (OHC) (FFS) | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 22 | 28 | 24 | 479.2 | 12.4 | $2,600 | 370.2916666666667 | n/a |
| 1986 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (OHC) (FFS) | 23 | 28 | 25 | 460.0 | 11.9 | $2,500 | 355.48 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl | 18 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl | 19 | 23 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $2,950 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 20 | 23 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $2,950 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) | 20 | 24 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $2,950 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl | 19 | 26 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $2,850 | 403.95454545454544 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 22 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) | 22 | 29 | 25 | 460.0 | 11.9 | $2,500 | 355.48 | n/a |
| 1985 | 1.8L 4-cyl Front-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) | 23 | 29 | 26 | 442.3 | 11.4 | $2,400 | 341.8076923076923 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged | 19 | 22 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) | 21 | 24 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $2,850 | 403.95454545454544 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) | 21 | 24 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $2,850 | 403.95454545454544 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 21 | 24 | 22 | 522.7 | 13.5 | $2,850 | 403.95454545454544 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 4-spd Regular | 1.8L 4-cyl | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 4-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 21 | 26 | 23 | 500.0 | 12.9 | $2,700 | 386.39130434782606 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) | 23 | 30 | 25 | 460.0 | 11.9 | $2,500 | 355.48 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) | 23 | 30 | 25 | 460.0 | 11.9 | $2,500 | 355.48 | n/a |
| 1984 | 1.8L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 23 | 30 | 25 | 460.0 | 11.9 | $2,500 | 355.48 | n/a |
How the rating has moved between model years
Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 1 of 3 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.
| Change | Best combined | Delta | Gallons a year at the newer rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 → 1985 | 25 → 26 mpg | +1 mpg | 442 gal |
| 1985 → 1986 | 26 → 25 mpg | -1 mpg | 460 gal |
| 1986 → 1987 | 25 → 24 mpg | -1 mpg | 479 gal |
What Wagon fuel costs over a year
At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 1989 Subaru Wagon burns 479 to 575 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.
| Pump price | Most efficient | Thirstiest | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|
| $3.00/gal | $1,438 | $1,725 | $288 |
| $3.50/gal | $1,677 | $2,013 | $335 |
| $4.00/gal | $1,917 | $2,300 | $383 |
EPA’s own estimate for the 1989 model year is $2,600 to $3,100 a year in fuel, or $4,250 more than the average new vehicle over five years.
How it compares with other Small Station Wagons
Across the 142 nameplates EPA classifies as Small Station Wagons, the median best combined rating is 27 mpg. At 24 mpg the Subaru Wagon is 3 mpg below the median, which is worth about $186 a year at $3.50 a gallon.
- All Small Station Wagons rankings — every nameplate in the class, best to worst.
Other Subaru nameplates
Every Subaru model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.