GMC Suburban MPG by year — every rating on record
The GMC Suburban has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 16 model years, from 1984 to 1999. Across those years its best rated version returned 18 mpg (1984) and its thirstiest returned 11 mpg (1984). The EPA record holds 60 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD.
Year-by-year EPA ratings
| Model year | Configurations | Best combined | Worst combined | Class rank that year | Drivetrains | Fuel | EPA class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 10 | 18 mpg | 11 mpg | #8 of 14 (46th pct) | 2-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular, Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD, Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD |
| 1985 | 10 | 18 mpg | 11 mpg | #8 of 16 (53th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular, Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD, Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD, Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1986 | 8 | 18 mpg | 11 mpg | #9 of 16 (47th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular, Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD, Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1987 | 7 | 18 mpg | 11 mpg | #2 of 2 (0th pct) | 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive, Rear-Wheel Drive | Diesel, Regular | Special Purpose Vehicle 4WD, Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD, Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1988 | 5 | 17 mpg | 11 mpg | #10 of 18 (47th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular, Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD, Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1989 | 2 | 17 mpg | 14 mpg | #14 of 20 (32th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular, Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD |
| 1990 | 2 | 17 mpg | 14 mpg | #19 of 25 (25th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular, Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD |
| 1991 | 2 | 17 mpg | 13 mpg | #28 of 50 (45th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular, Diesel | Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1992 | 2 | 13 mpg | 12 mpg | #45 of 50 (10th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1993 | 2 | 13 mpg | 12 mpg | #47 of 54 (13th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1994 | 2 | 13 mpg | 13 mpg | #43 of 48 (11th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1995 | 2 | 13 mpg | 12 mpg | #37 of 44 (16th pct) | 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive, Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1996 | 2 | 14 mpg | 13 mpg | #41 of 46 (11th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1997 | 2 | 14 mpg | 12 mpg | #42 of 48 (13th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive | Regular | Special Purpose Vehicles |
| 1998 | 1 | 14 mpg | 14 mpg | #39 of 41 (5th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Special Purpose Vehicle 2WD |
| 1999 | 1 | 14 mpg | 14 mpg | #27 of 29 (7th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD |
Where it has stood in its class
Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The GMC Suburban placed highest in 1987 at #2 of 2, and lowest in 1993 at #47 of 54. It spent 1 of its 16 ranked years in the top half of its class.
Every configuration on record
All 60 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.
| Year | Configuration | Engine detail | City | Highway | Combined | Gallons/yr | Barrels/yr | EPA fuel cost/yr | CO2 g/mi | GHG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 12 | 17 | 14 | 821.4 | 21.3 | $4,450 | 634.7857142857143 | n/a |
| 1998 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 12 | 17 | 14 | 821.4 | 21.3 | $4,450 | 634.7857142857143 | n/a |
| 1997 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) (MPFI) | 11 | 15 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1997 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) (MPFI) | 12 | 17 | 14 | 821.4 | 21.3 | $4,450 | 634.7857142857143 | n/a |
| 1996 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) (MPFI) | 11 | 16 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1996 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) (MPFI) | 12 | 17 | 14 | 821.4 | 21.3 | $4,450 | 634.7857142857143 | n/a |
| 1995 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 14 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1995 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 12 | 16 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1994 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 16 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1994 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 14 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1993 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 15 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1993 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 16 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1992 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 15 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1992 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 16 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1991 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 16 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1991 | 6.2L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (NO-CAT), Diesel | 15 | 20 | 17 | 676.5 | 21.0 | $5,250 | 598.8235294117648 | n/a |
| 1990 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 12 | 17 | 14 | 821.4 | 21.3 | $4,450 | 634.7857142857143 | n/a |
| 1990 | 6.2L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (NO-CAT), Diesel | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 21.0 | $5,250 | 598.8235294117648 | n/a |
| 1989 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 12 | 17 | 14 | 821.4 | 21.3 | $4,450 | 634.7857142857143 | n/a |
| 1989 | 6.2L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (NO-CAT), Diesel | 15 | 22 | 17 | 676.5 | 21.0 | $5,250 | 598.8235294117648 | n/a |
| 1988 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 13 | 11 | 1045.5 | 27.0 | $5,650 | 807.9090909090909 | n/a |
| 1988 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 17 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1988 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 15 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1988 | 6.2L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (NO-CAT), Diesel | 15 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 22.3 | $5,600 | 636.25 | n/a |
| 1988 | 6.2L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (NO-CAT), Diesel | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 21.0 | $5,250 | 598.8235294117648 | n/a |
| 1987 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 13 | 11 | 1045.5 | 27.0 | $5,650 | 807.9090909090909 | n/a |
| 1987 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 16 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1987 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 15 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1987 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 12 | 17 | 14 | 821.4 | 21.3 | $4,450 | 634.7857142857143 | n/a |
| 1987 | 6.2L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (FFS) (DIESEL) (NO-CAT), Diesel | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 22.3 | $5,600 | 636.25 | n/a |
| 1987 | 6.2L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (NO-CAT), Diesel | 15 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 22.3 | $5,600 | 636.25 | n/a |
| 1987 | 6.2L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (NO-CAT), Diesel | 16 | 21 | 18 | 638.9 | 19.8 | $5,000 | 565.5555555555555 | n/a |
| 1986 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 10 | 12 | 11 | 1045.5 | 27.0 | $5,650 | 807.9090909090909 | n/a |
| 1986 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 11 | 15 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1986 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 10 | 15 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1986 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) | 11 | 15 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1986 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 11 | 16 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1986 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (305) | 12 | 16 | 14 | 821.4 | 21.3 | $4,450 | 634.7857142857143 | n/a |
| 1986 | 6.2L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (NO-CAT), Diesel | 15 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 22.3 | $5,600 | 636.25 | n/a |
| 1986 | 6.2L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (NO-CAT), Diesel | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 19.8 | $5,000 | 565.5555555555555 | n/a |
| 1985 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 10 | 13 | 11 | 1045.5 | 27.0 | $5,650 | 807.9090909090909 | n/a |
| 1985 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 11 | 15 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1985 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) CA model | 11 | 15 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1985 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) CA model | 11 | 14 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1985 | 5.7L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 11 | 16 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1985 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (GM-CHEV) | 12 | 16 | 14 | 821.4 | 21.3 | $4,450 | 634.7857142857143 | n/a |
| 1985 | 6.2L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | 6.2L 8-cyl, Diesel | 15 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 22.3 | $5,600 | 636.25 | n/a |
| 1985 | 6.2L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | CA model, Diesel | 14 | 19 | 16 | 718.8 | 22.3 | $5,600 | 636.25 | n/a |
| 1985 | 6.2L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | 6.2L 8-cyl, Diesel | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 19.8 | $5,000 | 565.5555555555555 | n/a |
| 1985 | 6.2L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | CA model, Diesel | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 19.8 | $5,000 | 565.5555555555555 | n/a |
| 1984 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 10 | 12 | 11 | 1045.5 | 27.0 | $5,650 | 807.9090909090909 | n/a |
| 1984 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 11 | 14 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1984 | 5.7L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) CA model | 11 | 14 | 12 | 958.3 | 24.8 | $5,200 | 740.5833333333334 | n/a |
| 1984 | 5.0L 8-cyl 2-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (GM-CHEV) | 12 | 15 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1984 | 5.7L 8-cyl 2-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) | 11 | 15 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1984 | 5.7L 8-cyl 2-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (350 V8) (FFS) CA model | 11 | 15 | 13 | 884.6 | 22.9 | $4,800 | 683.6153846153846 | n/a |
| 1984 | 6.2L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (DIESEL), Diesel | 15 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 22.3 | $5,600 | 636.25 | n/a |
| 1984 | 6.2L 8-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (DIESEL) CA model, Diesel | 15 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 22.3 | $5,600 | 636.25 | n/a |
| 1984 | 6.2L 8-cyl 2-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | DIESEL CA model, Diesel | 15 | 19 | 17 | 676.5 | 21.0 | $5,250 | 598.8235294117648 | n/a |
| 1984 | 6.2L 8-cyl 2-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Diesel | (DIESEL), Diesel | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 19.8 | $5,000 | 565.5555555555555 | n/a |
How the rating has moved between model years
Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 1 of 3 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.
| Change | Best combined | Delta | Gallons a year at the newer rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 → 1988 | 18 → 17 mpg | -1 mpg | 676 gal |
| 1991 → 1992 | 17 → 13 mpg | -4 mpg | 885 gal |
| 1995 → 1996 | 13 → 14 mpg | +1 mpg | 821 gal |
What Suburban fuel costs over a year
At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 1999 GMC Suburban burns 821 to 821 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.
| Pump price | Most efficient | Thirstiest | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|
| $3.00/gal | $2,464 | $2,464 | $0 |
| $3.50/gal | $2,875 | $2,875 | $0 |
| $4.00/gal | $3,286 | $3,286 | $0 |
EPA’s own estimate for the 1999 model year is $4,450 to $4,450 a year in fuel, or $11,000 more than the average new vehicle over five years.
How it compares with other Special Purpose Vehicles
Across the 113 nameplates EPA classifies as Special Purpose Vehicles, the median best combined rating is 21 mpg. At 14 mpg the GMC Suburban is 7 mpg below the median, which is worth about $958 a year at $3.50 a gallon.
- All Special Purpose Vehicles rankings — every nameplate in the class, best to worst.
Other GMC nameplates
Every GMC model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.