Tank Ledger

Ford Thunderbird MPG by year — every rating on record

The Ford Thunderbird has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 18 model years, from 1984 to 2005. Across those years its best rated version returned 21 mpg (1988) and its thirstiest returned 16 mpg (1984). The EPA record holds 68 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Two Seaters.

21best combined mpg (1988)
16worst combined mpg (1984)
18latest year best (2005)
68configurations on record

Year-by-year EPA ratings

Model yearConfigurationsBest combinedWorst combinedClass rank that yearDrivetrainsFuelEPA class
19841019 mpg16 mpg#27 of 36 (26th pct)n/aRegularCompact Cars
1985819 mpg17 mpg#33 of 45 (27th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegularCompact Cars
1986520 mpg18 mpg#35 of 48 (28th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegularCompact Cars
1987419 mpg18 mpg#45 of 57 (21th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegularCompact Cars
1988421 mpg17 mpg#33 of 53 (38th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegularCompact Cars
1989320 mpg17 mpg#25 of 52 (53th pct)Rear-Wheel DrivePremium, RegularMidsize Cars
1990320 mpg18 mpg#19 of 51 (64th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegular, PremiumMidsize Cars
1991420 mpg18 mpg#19 of 57 (68th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegular, PremiumMidsize Cars
1992420 mpg17 mpg#13 of 50 (76th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegular, PremiumMidsize Cars
1993420 mpg17 mpg#16 of 48 (68th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegular, PremiumMidsize Cars
1994419 mpg18 mpg#20 of 36 (46th pct)Rear-Wheel DrivePremium, RegularMidsize Cars
1995419 mpg18 mpg#23 of 39 (42th pct)Rear-Wheel DrivePremium, RegularMidsize Cars
1996219 mpg18 mpg#23 of 36 (37th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegularMidsize Cars
1997219 mpg18 mpg#25 of 43 (43th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegularMidsize Cars
2002117 mpg17 mpg#17 of 30 (45th pct)Rear-Wheel DrivePremiumTwo Seaters
2003218 mpg18 mpg#15 of 30 (52th pct)Rear-Wheel DrivePremiumTwo Seaters
2004218 mpg18 mpg#18 of 32 (45th pct)Rear-Wheel DrivePremiumTwo Seaters
2005218 mpg18 mpg#19 of 37 (50th pct)Rear-Wheel DrivePremiumTwo Seaters

Where it has stood in its class

Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The Ford Thunderbird placed highest in 1992 at #13 of 50, and lowest in 1987 at #45 of 57. It spent 7 of its 18 ranked years in the top half of its class.

Every configuration on record

All 68 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.

YearConfigurationEngine detailCityHighwayCombinedGallons/yrBarrels/yrEPA fuel cost/yrCO2 g/miGHG
20053.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium3.9L 8-cyl162218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
20053.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium3.9L 8-cyl162218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
20043.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium3.9L 8-cyl152118638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
20043.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium3.9L 8-cyl152318638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
20033.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium3.9L 8-cyl162218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
20033.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd PremiumSPORT162318638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
20023.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium3.9L 8-cyl152217676.517.5$4,550522.7647058823529n/a
19974.6L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)152318638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19973.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)162419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19964.6L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)152318638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19963.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19953.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged162218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19954.6L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)152318638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19953.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19953.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged162419605.315.7$4,100467.7368421052632n/a
19943.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged162218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19944.6L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)162318638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19943.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19943.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged162419605.315.7$4,100467.7368421052632n/a
19933.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152117676.517.5$4,550522.7647058823529n/a
19933.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19935.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)152218638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19933.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172420575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19923.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152117676.517.5$4,550522.7647058823529n/a
19923.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19925.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)152218638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19923.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)182520575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19913.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152118638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19913.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19915.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)162218638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19913.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172420575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19903.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152118638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19903.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19903.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172420575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19893.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152117676.517.5$4,550522.7647058823529n/a
19893.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium(FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged152218638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19893.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172520575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19882.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged152117676.517.5$3,650522.7647058823529n/a
19882.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged162419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19885.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)162419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19883.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)182521547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19872.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged162218638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19872.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged162419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19873.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19875.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)162419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19862.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged162018638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19863.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS)172118638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19863.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19865.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)162419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19862.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged182420575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19852.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged162017676.517.5$3,650522.7647058823529n/a
19855.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)152217676.517.5$3,650522.7647058823529n/a
19853.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) CA model162018638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19853.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS)172018638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19852.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged172419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19853.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) CA model172319605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19852.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged172419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19853.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)162319605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19845.0L 8-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) CA model142016718.818.6$3,900555.4375n/a
19843.8L 6-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS)162017676.517.5$3,650522.7647058823529n/a
19845.0L 8-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)152217676.517.5$3,650522.7647058823529n/a
19842.3L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged162018638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19842.3L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged162018638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19843.8L 6-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) CA model162018638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19842.3L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO), turbocharged172419605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19843.8L 6-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)172319605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19842.3L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged172319605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19843.8L 6-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) CA model172219605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a

How the rating has moved between model years

Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 3 of 7 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.

ChangeBest combinedDeltaGallons a year at the newer rating
1985 → 198619 → 20 mpg+1 mpg575 gal
1986 → 198720 → 19 mpg-1 mpg605 gal
1987 → 198819 → 21 mpg+2 mpg548 gal
1988 → 198921 → 20 mpg-1 mpg575 gal
1993 → 199420 → 19 mpg-1 mpg605 gal
1997 → 200219 → 17 mpg-2 mpg676 gal
2002 → 200317 → 18 mpg+1 mpg639 gal

What Thunderbird fuel costs over a year

At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 2005 Ford Thunderbird burns 639 to 639 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.

Pump priceMost efficientThirstiestSpread
$3.00/gal$1,917$1,917$0
$3.50/gal$2,236$2,236$0
$4.00/gal$2,556$2,556$0

EPA’s own estimate for the 2005 model year is $4,300 to $4,300 a year in fuel, or $10,250 more than the average new vehicle over five years.

How it compares with other Compact Cars

Across the 498 nameplates EPA classifies as Compact Cars, the median best combined rating is 26 mpg. At 18 mpg the Ford Thunderbird is 8 mpg below the median, which is worth about $688 a year at $3.50 a gallon.

Other Ford nameplates

Every Ford model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.