Ford Thunderbird MPG by year — every rating on record
The Ford Thunderbird has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 18 model years, from 1984 to 2005. Across those years its best rated version returned 21 mpg (1988) and its thirstiest returned 16 mpg (1984). The EPA record holds 68 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Two Seaters.
Year-by-year EPA ratings
| Model year | Configurations | Best combined | Worst combined | Class rank that year | Drivetrains | Fuel | EPA class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 10 | 19 mpg | 16 mpg | #27 of 36 (26th pct) | n/a | Regular | Compact Cars |
| 1985 | 8 | 19 mpg | 17 mpg | #33 of 45 (27th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Compact Cars |
| 1986 | 5 | 20 mpg | 18 mpg | #35 of 48 (28th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Compact Cars |
| 1987 | 4 | 19 mpg | 18 mpg | #45 of 57 (21th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Compact Cars |
| 1988 | 4 | 21 mpg | 17 mpg | #33 of 53 (38th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Compact Cars |
| 1989 | 3 | 20 mpg | 17 mpg | #25 of 52 (53th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium, Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 1990 | 3 | 20 mpg | 18 mpg | #19 of 51 (64th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular, Premium | Midsize Cars |
| 1991 | 4 | 20 mpg | 18 mpg | #19 of 57 (68th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular, Premium | Midsize Cars |
| 1992 | 4 | 20 mpg | 17 mpg | #13 of 50 (76th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular, Premium | Midsize Cars |
| 1993 | 4 | 20 mpg | 17 mpg | #16 of 48 (68th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular, Premium | Midsize Cars |
| 1994 | 4 | 19 mpg | 18 mpg | #20 of 36 (46th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium, Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 1995 | 4 | 19 mpg | 18 mpg | #23 of 39 (42th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium, Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 1996 | 2 | 19 mpg | 18 mpg | #23 of 36 (37th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 1997 | 2 | 19 mpg | 18 mpg | #25 of 43 (43th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Midsize Cars |
| 2002 | 1 | 17 mpg | 17 mpg | #17 of 30 (45th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Two Seaters |
| 2003 | 2 | 18 mpg | 18 mpg | #15 of 30 (52th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Two Seaters |
| 2004 | 2 | 18 mpg | 18 mpg | #18 of 32 (45th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Two Seaters |
| 2005 | 2 | 18 mpg | 18 mpg | #19 of 37 (50th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Two Seaters |
Where it has stood in its class
Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The Ford Thunderbird placed highest in 1992 at #13 of 50, and lowest in 1987 at #45 of 57. It spent 7 of its 18 ranked years in the top half of its class.
Every configuration on record
All 68 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.
| Year | Configuration | Engine detail | City | Highway | Combined | Gallons/yr | Barrels/yr | EPA fuel cost/yr | CO2 g/mi | GHG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 3.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium | 3.9L 8-cyl | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2005 | 3.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 3.9L 8-cyl | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2004 | 3.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium | 3.9L 8-cyl | 15 | 21 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2004 | 3.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S5) Premium | 3.9L 8-cyl | 15 | 23 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2003 | 3.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium | 3.9L 8-cyl | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2003 | 3.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium | SPORT | 16 | 23 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 2002 | 3.9L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium | 3.9L 8-cyl | 15 | 22 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1997 | 4.6L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 15 | 23 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1997 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 16 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1996 | 4.6L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 15 | 23 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1996 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1995 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1995 | 4.6L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 15 | 23 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1995 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1995 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 16 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $4,100 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1994 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1994 | 4.6L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 16 | 23 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1994 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1994 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 16 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $4,100 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1993 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1993 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1993 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1993 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 24 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1992 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1992 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1992 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1992 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 18 | 25 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1991 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 21 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1991 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1991 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1991 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 24 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1990 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 21 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1990 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1990 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 24 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1989 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1989 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) (S-CHARGE), supercharged | 15 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1989 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 25 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1988 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $3,650 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1988 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 16 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1988 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 16 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1988 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 18 | 25 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $2,950 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1987 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 16 | 22 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1987 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 16 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1987 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1987 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 16 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1986 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 16 | 20 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1986 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 21 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1986 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1986 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 16 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1986 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 18 | 24 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1985 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 16 | 20 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $3,650 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1985 | 5.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 15 | 22 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $3,650 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1985 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 16 | 20 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1985 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 20 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1985 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1985 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 17 | 23 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1985 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1985 | 3.8L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 16 | 23 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1984 | 5.0L 8-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $3,900 | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 1984 | 3.8L 6-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) | 16 | 20 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $3,650 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1984 | 5.0L 8-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 15 | 22 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $3,650 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1984 | 2.3L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 16 | 20 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1984 | 2.3L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged | 16 | 20 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1984 | 3.8L 6-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 16 | 20 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $3,450 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1984 | 2.3L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO), turbocharged | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1984 | 3.8L 6-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) | 17 | 23 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1984 | 2.3L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular | (FFS,TRBO) CA model, turbocharged | 17 | 23 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
| 1984 | 3.8L 6-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular | (FFS) CA model | 17 | 22 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $3,300 | 467.7368421052632 | n/a |
How the rating has moved between model years
Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 3 of 7 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.
| Change | Best combined | Delta | Gallons a year at the newer rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 → 1986 | 19 → 20 mpg | +1 mpg | 575 gal |
| 1986 → 1987 | 20 → 19 mpg | -1 mpg | 605 gal |
| 1987 → 1988 | 19 → 21 mpg | +2 mpg | 548 gal |
| 1988 → 1989 | 21 → 20 mpg | -1 mpg | 575 gal |
| 1993 → 1994 | 20 → 19 mpg | -1 mpg | 605 gal |
| 1997 → 2002 | 19 → 17 mpg | -2 mpg | 676 gal |
| 2002 → 2003 | 17 → 18 mpg | +1 mpg | 639 gal |
What Thunderbird fuel costs over a year
At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 2005 Ford Thunderbird burns 639 to 639 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.
| Pump price | Most efficient | Thirstiest | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|
| $3.00/gal | $1,917 | $1,917 | $0 |
| $3.50/gal | $2,236 | $2,236 | $0 |
| $4.00/gal | $2,556 | $2,556 | $0 |
EPA’s own estimate for the 2005 model year is $4,300 to $4,300 a year in fuel, or $10,250 more than the average new vehicle over five years.
How it compares with other Compact Cars
Across the 498 nameplates EPA classifies as Compact Cars, the median best combined rating is 26 mpg. At 18 mpg the Ford Thunderbird is 8 mpg below the median, which is worth about $688 a year at $3.50 a gallon.
- All Compact Cars rankings — every nameplate in the class, best to worst.
Other Ford nameplates
Every Ford model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.