BMW M3 MPG by year — every rating on record
The BMW M3 has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 22 model years, from 1989 to 2021. Across those years its best rated version returned 21 mpg (1996) and its thirstiest returned 16 mpg (2008). The EPA record holds 36 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Compact Cars.
Year-by-year EPA ratings
| Model year | Configurations | Best combined | Worst combined | Class rank that year | Drivetrains | Fuel | EPA class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 1 | 18 mpg | 18 mpg | #56 of 71 (21th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 1990 | 1 | 18 mpg | 18 mpg | #57 of 65 (13th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 1991 | 1 | 18 mpg | 18 mpg | #63 of 73 (14th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 1995 | 2 | 20 mpg | 20 mpg | #28 of 50 (45th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 1996 | 1 | 21 mpg | 21 mpg | #24 of 38 (38th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 1997 | 2 | 21 mpg | 20 mpg | #23 of 37 (39th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 1998 | 2 | 21 mpg | 20 mpg | #28 of 42 (34th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Subcompact Cars |
| 1999 | 1 | 20 mpg | 20 mpg | #31 of 40 (23th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Regular | Subcompact Cars |
| 2001 | 1 | 17 mpg | 17 mpg | #31 of 37 (17th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 2002 | 1 | 17 mpg | 17 mpg | #30 of 34 (12th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 2003 | 2 | 17 mpg | 17 mpg | #21 of 28 (26th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 2004 | 2 | 17 mpg | 17 mpg | #25 of 31 (20th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 2005 | 2 | 17 mpg | 17 mpg | #24 of 29 (18th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 2006 | 2 | 17 mpg | 17 mpg | #32 of 38 (16th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Subcompact Cars |
| 2008 | 2 | 16 mpg | 16 mpg | #45 of 55 (19th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Compact Cars |
| 2009 | 2 | 16 mpg | 16 mpg | #43 of 54 (21th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Compact Cars |
| 2010 | 2 | 16 mpg | 16 mpg | #48 of 59 (19th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Compact Cars |
| 2015 | 2 | 20 mpg | 19 mpg | #85 of 102 (17th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Compact Cars |
| 2016 | 2 | 20 mpg | 19 mpg | #89 of 108 (18th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Compact Cars |
| 2017 | 2 | 20 mpg | 19 mpg | #81 of 100 (19th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Compact Cars |
| 2018 | 2 | 20 mpg | 20 mpg | #80 of 95 (16th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Compact Cars |
| 2021 | 1 | 19 mpg | 19 mpg | #73 of 79 (8th pct) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Premium | Compact Cars |
Where it has stood in its class
Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The BMW M3 placed highest in 2003 at #21 of 28, and lowest in 2016 at #89 of 108. It spent 0 of its 22 ranked years in the top half of its class.
Every configuration on record
All 36 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.
| Year | Configuration | Engine detail | City | Highway | Combined | Gallons/yr | Barrels/yr | EPA fuel cost/yr | CO2 g/mi | GHG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 16 | 23 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $4,100 | 472 | 3/10 |
| 2018 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 17 | 25 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,900 | 439 | 4/10 |
| 2018 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (AM-S7) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 17 | 24 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,900 | 450 | 4/10 |
| 2017 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (AM-S7) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $4,100 | 459 | 4/10 |
| 2017 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 17 | 26 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,900 | 438 | 4/10 |
| 2016 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (AM-S7) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $4,100 | 459 | 4/10 |
| 2016 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 17 | 26 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,900 | 440 | 4/10 |
| 2015 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (AM-S7) Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 17 | 24 | 19 | 605.3 | 15.7 | $4,100 | 459 | 4/10 |
| 2015 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | SIDI, turbocharged, start-stop | 17 | 26 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,900 | 440 | 5/10 |
| 2010 | 4.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | 4.0L 8-cyl | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2010 | 4.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S7) Premium | 4.0L 8-cyl | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2009 | 4.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | 4.0L 8-cyl | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2009 | 4.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S7) Premium | DCT TRANS | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2008 | 4.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | 4.0L 8-cyl | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2008 | 4.0L 8-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S7) Premium | DCT TRANS | 14 | 20 | 16 | 718.8 | 18.6 | $4,850 | 555.4375 | n/a |
| 2006 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | MOTORSPORT | 14 | 22 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2006 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | MOTORSPORT | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2005 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | MOTORSPORT | 15 | 22 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2005 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | MOTORSPORT | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2004 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | MOTORSPORT | 15 | 22 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2004 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | MOTORSPORT | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2003 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | GUZZLER | 15 | 22 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2003 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | GUZZLER | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2002 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S6) Premium | GUZZLER | 15 | 21 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 2001 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd Premium | GUZZLER | 15 | 22 | 17 | 676.5 | 17.5 | $4,550 | 522.7647058823529 | n/a |
| 1999 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 17 | 24 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1998 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 17 | 26 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,100 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1998 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular | 3.2L 6-cyl | 18 | 26 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $2,950 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1997 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium | (FFS) | 17 | 26 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,900 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1997 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) | 18 | 26 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $3,700 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1996 | 3.2L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) | 18 | 26 | 21 | 547.6 | 14.2 | $3,700 | 423.1904761904762 | n/a |
| 1995 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 5-spd Premium | (FFS) | 17 | 26 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,900 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1995 | 3.0L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) | 17 | 25 | 20 | 575.0 | 14.9 | $3,900 | 444.35 | n/a |
| 1991 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) | 15 | 26 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1990 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) (MPFI) | 15 | 26 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
| 1989 | 2.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium | (FFS) (MPFI) | 15 | 26 | 18 | 638.9 | 16.5 | $4,300 | 493.72222222222223 | n/a |
How the rating has moved between model years
Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 3 of 7 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.
| Change | Best combined | Delta | Gallons a year at the newer rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 → 1995 | 18 → 20 mpg | +2 mpg | 575 gal |
| 1995 → 1996 | 20 → 21 mpg | +1 mpg | 548 gal |
| 1998 → 1999 | 21 → 20 mpg | -1 mpg | 575 gal |
| 1999 → 2001 | 20 → 17 mpg | -3 mpg | 676 gal |
| 2006 → 2008 | 17 → 16 mpg | -1 mpg | 719 gal |
| 2010 → 2015 | 16 → 20 mpg | +4 mpg | 575 gal |
| 2018 → 2021 | 20 → 19 mpg | -1 mpg | 605 gal |
What M3 fuel costs over a year
At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 2021 BMW M3 burns 605 to 605 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.
| Pump price | Most efficient | Thirstiest | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|
| $3.00/gal | $1,816 | $1,816 | $0 |
| $3.50/gal | $2,118 | $2,118 | $0 |
| $4.00/gal | $2,421 | $2,421 | $0 |
EPA’s own estimate for the 2021 model year is $4,100 to $4,100 a year in fuel, or $9,250 more than the average new vehicle over five years.
How it compares with other Subcompact Cars
Across the 461 nameplates EPA classifies as Subcompact Cars, the median best combined rating is 24 mpg. At 19 mpg the BMW M3 is 5 mpg below the median, which is worth about $441 a year at $3.50 a gallon.
- All Subcompact Cars rankings — every nameplate in the class, best to worst.
Other BMW nameplates
Every BMW model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.