Tank Ledger

BMW 3 Series MPG by year — every rating on record

The BMW 3 Series has a combined EPA fuel economy rating for 5 model years, from 1984 to 1988. Across those years its best rated version returned 24 mpg (1984) and its thirstiest returned 18 mpg (1987). The EPA record holds 26 configurations for this nameplate, most recently a Subcompact Cars.

24best combined mpg (1984)
18worst combined mpg (1987)
20latest year best (1988)
26configurations on record

Year-by-year EPA ratings

Model yearConfigurationsBest combinedWorst combinedClass rank that yearDrivetrainsFuelEPA class
1984824 mpg20 mpg#28 of 57 (52th pct)n/aRegularSubcompact Cars
1985423 mpg21 mpg#32 of 57 (45th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegularSubcompact Cars
1986221 mpg20 mpg#46 of 59 (22th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegularSubcompact Cars
1987421 mpg18 mpg#47 of 72 (35th pct)Rear-Wheel DriveRegularSubcompact Cars
1988820 mpg18 mpg#44 of 60 (27th pct)Rear-Wheel Drive, 4-Wheel or All-Wheel DrivePremium, RegularSubcompact Cars

Where it has stood in its class

Ranked against every other nameplate the EPA filed under the same class that year. The BMW 3 Series placed highest in 1984 at #28 of 57, and lowest in 1987 at #47 of 72. It spent 1 of its 5 ranked years in the top half of its class.

Every configuration on record

All 26 configurations EPA lists for this nameplate, newest first.

YearConfigurationEngine detailCityHighwayCombinedGallons/yrBarrels/yrEPA fuel cost/yrCO2 g/miGHG
19882.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium(FFS) (MPFI)152618638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19882.3L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Premium(FFS) (MPFI)152618638.916.5$4,300493.72222222222223n/a
19882.5L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)162118638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19882.5L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)172118638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19882.5L 6-cyl 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)152218638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19882.5L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)162218638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19882.7L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)182219605.315.7$3,300467.7368421052632n/a
19882.7L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)182420575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19872.5L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)162118638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19872.5L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)162218638.916.5$3,450493.72222222222223n/a
19872.7L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)182520575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19872.7L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)192621547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19862.7L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)182520575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19862.7L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) (MPFI)192621547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)192421547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19852.7L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)182521547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19852.7L 6-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS)192621547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19851.8L 4-cyl Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS)212623500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19842.7L 6-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS)182520575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19842.7L 6-cyl Automatic 4-spd Regular(FFS) CA model182520575.014.9$3,100444.35n/a
19842.7L 6-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS)182621547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19842.7L 6-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) CA model182621547.614.2$2,950423.1904761904762n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS)212423500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Automatic 3-spd Regular(FFS) CA model212423500.012.9$2,700386.39130434782606n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS)212724479.212.4$2,600370.2916666666667n/a
19841.8L 4-cyl Manual 5-spd Regular(FFS) CA model212724479.212.4$2,600370.2916666666667n/a

How the rating has moved between model years

Comparing the best-rated configuration of each year. 0 of 3 year-over-year steps improved the top rating.

ChangeBest combinedDeltaGallons a year at the newer rating
1984 → 198524 → 23 mpg-1 mpg500 gal
1985 → 198623 → 21 mpg-2 mpg548 gal
1987 → 198821 → 20 mpg-1 mpg575 gal

What 3 Series fuel costs over a year

At the EPA's 11,500 miles a year, the 1988 BMW 3 Series burns 575 to 639 gallons depending on configuration. Below is what that costs at three pump prices, and how much more the thirstiest configuration costs than the most efficient one.

Pump priceMost efficientThirstiestSpread
$3.00/gal$1,725$1,917$192
$3.50/gal$2,013$2,236$224
$4.00/gal$2,300$2,556$256

EPA’s own estimate for the 1988 model year is $3,100 to $4,300 a year in fuel, or $10,250 more than the average new vehicle over five years.

How it compares with other Subcompact Cars

Across the 461 nameplates EPA classifies as Subcompact Cars, the median best combined rating is 24 mpg. At 20 mpg the BMW 3 Series is 4 mpg below the median, which is worth about $335 a year at $3.50 a gallon.

Other BMW nameplates

Every BMW model compared → — all nameplates ranked by best combined rating, with what each one costs a year.